The My Delta Pi webstore

 

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Computers and electronic equipment for hobby, work and laboratory use

 

Welcome to this online store where you can buy computers and all kinds of electronic equipment. Pleace click om a link to learn more or to buy.

 

Good computing and networking stores

Product examples - computers

Product examples - computers through UBid

Product examples - keyboards, printers and peripherials

Hobby electronics

Links to other product pages - hobby equipment, car equipment and musch more

Information about data store media

 

 

COMPUTERS AND NETWORKING STORES

Affordable high end computers and other electronic mashines: - Dyscern specializes in portable consumer electronics, especially high class electronic devices. By working with predominantly refurbished items, we are able to offer exceptional prices. We sell a cross section of products including MP3 players, iPods, HDTV’s, Computer Systems, Nintendo Wii, Xbox 360 and more. Our products tend to be higher ticket items, but sold for an affordable prize.

Dyscern - electronics 468x60

 

Computers and networking equipment: Here are 2 good online shops where you can find a lot of data equipment, like: Computers, Televisions, DVD Players / Recorders, Home Audio / Video, MP3 Players / iPod Accessories, Satellite Radio, Headphones, Mobile Audio / Video, GPS / Navigation, Home Electronics, Telephones & Fax, Personal Electronics, Electronic Accessories

GameSharkStore - Affordable game accessories - All types of equipment for all game-play consoles or bases, like contollers, wheels, joysticks, cables and faceplates.

GameShark Store

 

CompuVest - a great data equipment shop

TheNerds.com - a great shop of technical products, including computers and network equipment

 

Accessories for all types of laptop equipment - from all brands and for all models for good prizes: Examples: Laptop Batteries, PDA Batteries, MP3 Batteries, Digital. Camera Batteries, Camcorder Batteries, Universal Batteries, AC Adapters, Car Adapters, Airplane Adapters, Universal. Adapters, Printer Power Supplies, Chargers. GPS Receivers, Sync Cords, Fiber Optic Cables, HDMI. Cables, DC-DC Plugs • RPTV Lamps, Projector Lamps, iPod Accessories, MP3 Accessories, PDA Accessories. And more.

Laptop Accessories @ Factory price - Same Day Ship

 

123InkJets - all types of in cartridges: Here you can find inkjet cartridges for  good prizes to most ink printers of most brands, examples: Newgen Sys, Next Comp, Nixdor, Nokia, North Atlantic, Northern Telecom, O Top , OCE, Okidata, Olivetti, Olympia, Omnifax, Omniprint, S Top, Sagem, Samsung, Sanyo, Savin, Scan-Code, Selex, P Top, Pacific Data, Panasonic, Philips, Pitney Bowes, Primera Tech, Privileg, Sharp, Siemens, Sony, Spec. Printing Sol, Stielow, Summagraphics, Sun Microsystems, T Top, Tally/Mannesmann, TEC, Tektronix, Telecheck, Telekom, Tidemark.

You also find other accessories like: Laser toner, ribbons, solid ink, blank CD/DVD, scrapbooking and cables

123inkjets - Printer Ink, Toner, and More

 

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Product examples - COMPUTERS

(The exhibited products are only examples. By clicking at the links you get into a shop where you can search for a lot of other desktop or notebook computers.)

Dell Latitude D600 1.6GHz Pentium M 2GB 40GB CD-RW/DVD 14.1" XGA Windows Xp Professional

Dell Latitude D600 1.6GHz Pentium M 2GB 40GB CD-RW/DVD 14.1" XGA Windows Xp Professional

Dell Dell Latitude D600 1.6GHz Pentium M 2GB 40GB CD-RW/DVD 14.1" XGA Windows Xp Professional




Lenovo ThinkPad R51 1.3GHz Intel Pentium M 256MB 30GB CDRW/DVD 15" XGA Windows Xp Professional 2

Lenovo ThinkPad R51 1.3GHz Intel Pentium M 256MB 30GB CDRW/DVD 15" XGA Windows Xp Professional 2

LENOVO Lenovo ThinkPad R51 1.3GHz Intel Pentium M 256MB 30GB CDRW/DVD 15" XGA Windows Xp Professional 2




HP 2140 Notebook Atom N270 1.6GHz 1GB 160GB BT 802.11abg Windows Vista Business 10" KS146UA#ABA

HP 2140 Notebook Atom N270 1.6GHz 1GB 160GB BT 802.11abg Windows Vista Business 10" KS146UA#ABA

HP HP 2140 Notebook Atom N270 1.6GHz 1GB 160GB BT 802.11abg Windows Vista Business 10" KS146UA#ABA




HP / Compaq nc4400 2.0GHz Intel Core 2 DUO T7200 1GB DDR2 80GB SATA 12.1" XGA Tft LCD Notebook W

HP / Compaq nc4400 2.0GHz Intel Core 2 DUO T7200 1GB DDR2 80GB SATA 12.1" XGA Tft LCD Notebook W

HP HP / Compaq nc4400 2.0GHz Intel Core 2 DUO T7200 1GB DDR2 80GB SATA 12.1" XGA Tft LCD Notebook W




Acer Veriton X270 Desktop Dual Core E5300 2.6GHz 2GB 160GBDVDRW Gigethe Wvb Mini Pc PSV740Z024

Acer Veriton X270 Desktop Dual Core E5300 2.6GHz 2GB 160GBDVDRW Gigethe Wvb Mini Pc PSV740Z024

Acer Acer Veriton X270 Desktop Dual Core E5300 2.6GHz 2GB 160GBDVDRW Gigethe Wvb Mini Pc PSV740Z024




Asus Eee PC 4G 701 Celeron M 900MHz 512MB 4GB Ssd 7`` Xp EEEPC4G-701XP-BLK

Asus Eee PC 4G 701 Celeron M 900MHz 512MB 4GB Ssd 7`` Xp EEEPC4G-701XP-BLK

Asus Asus Eee PC 4G 701 Celeron M 900MHz 512MB 4GB Ssd 7`` Xp EEEPC4G-701XP-BLK





Asus Eee Box B202 Desktop

Asus Eee Box B202 Desktop

Intel Atom N270 1.6GHz - 1GB DDR2 SDRAM - 160GB - Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi - Linux - Small Desktop Marketing Information The Eee Box is a mini desktop PC with huge possibilities. Since the Eee Box only requires around 20 watts of power, your carbon footprint is reduced by 90% compared to a standard PC. With a slim svelte design, the world's smallest desktop PC allows an array of space saving options. Plus, it's so easy to use. The simple intuitive interface lets inexperienced users get started right away. Enjoy easy living with the eclectic, efficient and eco-friendly Eee Box. General Information *Manufacturer: ASUS Computer International *Manufacturer Part Number: EBXB202-WHT-E0002 *Product Line: Eee Box *Product Name: Eee Box B202 Desktop *Manufacturer Website Address: usa.asus.com *Product Model: B202 *Product Type: Desktop Computer *Brand Name: ASUS Processor & Chipset *Processor: 1 x Intel Atom N270 1.6GHz *Bus Speed: 533MHz *Cache: 512KB L2 Cache *Chipset: Intel 945GSE Express *Processor Technology: Enhanced SpeedStep Technology Memory *Standard Memory: 1GB *Maximum Memory: 2GB *Memory Slots: 2 Total *Memory Technology: DDR2 SDRAM *Memory Card Reader: Included *Memory Card Support: Memory Stick Display & Graphics *Graphics Controller: Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 Shared DDR2 SDRAM Integrated Audio Input Devices I/O Expansions Software *Operating System: Linux Power Description Environmental Conditions Physical Characteristics *Color: White *Case Style: Small Desktop *Dimensions: 1.02" Height x 8.78" Width x 7.01" Depth *Weight: 2.53 lb Miscellaneous Warranty Network & Communication *Network: Gigabit Ethernet - IEEE 802.3ab Storage *Hard Drive: 160GB Serial ATA Interfaces/Ports *Ports: 2 x 4-pin Type A USB Rear Controllers *Controller: Serial ATA




ASUSTeK Computer ASUS Eee PC 900 - 8.9

ASUSTeK Computer ASUS Eee PC 900 - 8.9" TFT (Sold Individually)

CASE PACK: Sold Individually DETAILS: The Eee PC 900 offers you more options for your mobile computing needs. Incorporating a shockproof design and weighing less than 1kg, you will find it "Easy to learn, work and play" making it your best outdoor companion anywhere, anytime. Product Description: ASUS Eee PC 900 - 8.9" TFT Dimensions (WxDxH): 8.9 in x 6.7 in x 1.3 in Weight: 2.2 lbs System Type: Notebook Built-in Devices: Stereo speakers, wireless LAN antenna Processor: Intel RAM: 1 GB DDR2 SDRAM Card Reader: Yes Hard Drive: 16 GB Solid State Drive Display: 8.9" TFT 1024 x 600 ( WSVGA ) Audio Output: Sound card Networking: Network adapter - Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g Notebook Camera: Integrated - 1.3 Megapixel Input Device: Keyboard, touchpad Power: AC 120/230 V ( 50/60 Hz ) Operating System: Linux UPC: 884840272793





Lenovo ThinkPad x60 1.83GHz Core DUO T2400 512MB 60GB 802.11a/b/g Intel 950 12.1" XGA Windows X

Lenovo ThinkPad x60 1.83GHz Core DUO T2400 512MB 60GB 802.11a/b/g Intel 950 12.1" XGA Windows X

LENOVO Lenovo ThinkPad x60 1.83GHz Core DUO T2400 512MB 60GB 802.11a/b/g Intel 950 12.1" XGA Windows X





Lenovo ThinkPad SL400 Notebook C2Duo Mobile 1.8GHz 2GB 250GB DVD RW DL 802.11abgn Wireless Wvb 14.1i

Lenovo ThinkPad SL400 Notebook C2Duo Mobile 1.8GHz 2GB 250GB DVD RW DL 802.11abgn Wireless Wvb 14.1i

Lenovo Lenovo ThinkPad SL400 Notebook C2Duo Mobile 1.8GHz 2GB 250GB DVD RW DL 802.11abgn Wireless Wvb 14.1i





HP Business Notebook 6535b - AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-60 1.9GHz - 14.1" WXGA - 2GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD-RAM/±R/±RW) - Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-F

HP Business Notebook 6535b - AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-60 1.9GHz - 14.1" WXGA - 2GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD-RAM/±R/±RW) - Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-F

Smart Commuter, sharp design. The HP Compaq 6535b Notebook PC is the smaller and lighter version of our HP Compaq 6735b Notebook PC, yet provides the same great AMD Business Class performance.





Lenovo IdeaPad Y510 Notebook - Intel Centrino Duo Core 2 Duo T5750 2GHz - 15.4" WXGA - 2GB DDR2 SDRAM - 250GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD±R/±RW) - Fast Ethernet,

Lenovo IdeaPad Y510 Notebook - Intel Centrino Duo Core 2 Duo T5750 2GHz - 15.4" WXGA - 2GB DDR2 SDRAM - 250GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD±R/±RW) - Fast Ethernet,

IdeaPad Y510 Notebook is an easily-portable 15.4" widescreen notebook with numerous carefully-selected standard features that make it ideal for home/home office and personal use.





HP Business Notebook 2133 - VIA C7-M 1.2GHz - 8.9" WXGA - 1GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB - Bluetooth, Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi - Windows Vista Business

HP Business Notebook 2133 - VIA C7-M 1.2GHz - 8.9" WXGA - 1GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB - Bluetooth, Gigabit Ethernet, Wi-Fi - Windows Vista Business

Small Wonder. Big Possibilities. Small but mighty, the HP Business Notebook 2133 gives you the freedom to be productive here, there and everywhere. It's ideal for instructional use or general purpose business applications.





HP Laptop Backpack

HP Laptop Backpack

HP Sports Backpack for 17-inch Notebooks - Designed expressly for protecting your laptop PC, this all-purpose green backpack is made of durable, heavy-duty nylon. Lightweight padding makes it both strong and comfortable to wear and carry. It even has a pocket for your music player and a headset port! Compatibility: All Pavilion and Presario notebooks with displays up to 17".





Fujitsu LIFEBOOK S7210 Notebook - Intel Core 2 Duo T7500 2.2GHz - 14.1" WXGA - 2GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD-RAM/±R/±RW) - Gigabit Ethernet,

Fujitsu LIFEBOOK S7210 Notebook - Intel Core 2 Duo T7500 2.2GHz - 14.1" WXGA - 2GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD-RAM/±R/±RW) - Gigabit Ethernet,

The new thin-and-light LIFEBOOK S7210 Notebook provides the kind of security, reliability, and performance business professionals demand from their mobile computers. Built with reliability in mind, this notebook will lighten the load on your IT technical support.





Lenovo ThinkPad SL300 Notebook Core 2 DUO T5670 1.8GHz 2GB 260GB DVD-Writer GigaBit Ethernet WiFi Bl

Lenovo ThinkPad SL300 Notebook Core 2 DUO T5670 1.8GHz 2GB 260GB DVD-Writer GigaBit Ethernet WiFi Bl

Lenovo Lenovo ThinkPad SL300 Notebook Core 2 DUO T5670 1.8GHz 2GB 260GB DVD-Writer GigaBit Ethernet WiFi Bl





Lenovo ThinkPad T500 Notebook C2DUO T9400 2.53GHz 2GB 160GB DVD-W GigaBit Ethernet Wi-Fi Wvb Black w

Lenovo ThinkPad T500 Notebook C2DUO T9400 2.53GHz 2GB 160GB DVD-W GigaBit Ethernet Wi-Fi Wvb Black w

LENOVO Lenovo ThinkPad T500 Notebook C2DUO T9400 2.53GHz 2GB 160GB DVD-W GigaBit Ethernet Wi-Fi Wvb Black w





Lenovo IdeaPad U110 Notebook - Intel Centrino Duo Core 2 Duo L7500 1.6GHz - 11.1" WXGA - 3GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD±R/±RW) - Gigabit Ethe

Lenovo IdeaPad U110 Notebook - Intel Centrino Duo Core 2 Duo L7500 1.6GHz - 11.1" WXGA - 3GB DDR2 SDRAM - 120GB HDD - DVD-Writer (DVD±R/±RW) - Gigabit Ethe

The new IdeaPad U110 Notebook says a lot about Lenovo technology and design. It's worldwide acclaim, including best-of-show honors for notebooks at the 2008 Consumer Electronics Show.



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Computers products sold through uBid

uBid is an online auction where you can bid on a lot of equipment types and often get quality goods for a very good prize. The shop buys overstock goods cheaply from other stores and set them on auction. Therefore their stock of merchanise is constantly changing. By clicking at any of these product links you get access to the whole store and can bid on whatever you find interesting.

IBM Wireless Ready Laptop P3 Windows Xp Ready OfficeXp 56K Dialupibm thinkpad

IBM Wireless Ready Laptop P3 Windows Xp Ready OfficeXp 56K Dialupibm thinkpad

IBM Wireless Ready Laptop P3 Windows Xp Ready OfficeXp 56K Dialup - Affordable Productive Value Added Many Free Upgrades





IBM / Lenovo ThinkPad X31 Intel Pentium M 1.4Ghz 256MB 40GB 12.1

IBM / Lenovo ThinkPad X31 Intel Pentium M 1.4Ghz 256MB 40GB 12.1"2672-JBU

IBM / Lenovo ThinkPad X31 Intel Pentium M 1.4Ghz 256MB 40GB 12.1" - No Multimedia/ Windows XP Professional





Lenovo  ThinkPad R61i 7732 - Core 2 Duo T8100 2.1 GHz - 14.1

Lenovo ThinkPad R61i 7732 - Core 2 Duo T8100 2.1 GHz - 14.1" TF773201U

Lenovo ThinkPad R61i 7732 - Core 2 Duo T8100 2.1 GHz - 14.1" TF





IBM Super Fast Slim Thinkpad Wireless 60gb Dvd Win Xp Office 2007T40

IBM Super Fast Slim Thinkpad Wireless 60gb Dvd Win Xp Office 2007T40

IBM Super Fast Slim Thinkpad Wireless 60gb Dvd Win Xp Office 2007 - Many More Free Upgrades 4 Ubuyit Now Buyers Please Read




IBM Super Slim Wireless Intel 2.4g Eq Upto 60g Dvd WinXp OfficeXpT40

IBM Super Slim Wireless Intel 2.4g Eq Upto 60g Dvd WinXp OfficeXpT40

IBM Super Slim Wireless Intel 2.4g Eq Upto 60g Dvd WinXp OfficeXp - Top of The Line Super Light Weight and Slim Laptop





IBM / Lenovo ThinkPad T61 Intel Core 2 Duo 2.4GHz 1GB 120GB8898-AGM-B-03

IBM / Lenovo ThinkPad T61 Intel Core 2 Duo 2.4GHz 1GB 120GB8898-AGM-B-03

IBM / Lenovo ThinkPad T61 Intel Core 2 Duo 2.4GHz 1GB 120GB - DVD Multi Recorder/ Vista Business



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Product examples - keyboards, printers, periferials

Eclipse III Backlit Multimedia Keyboard by Saitek

Eclipse III Backlit Multimedia Keyboard by Saitek

Sleek backlit multimedia keyboard with touch-sensitive lighting and volume controls, and ergonomically placed shortcut keys. Adjustable, multi color backlighting highlights key controls Touch-sensitive control panel changes settings quickly and easily Two stage height adjustment and removable wrist rest increase comfort Pass through headphone and microphone audio ports for simple connectivity Time-saving Windows and Internet shortcut keys USB plug and play Color and keyboard settings remain even after system reboot Laser-etched, soft touch, durable keys System Requirement: Connectivity: USB 2.0 Windows XP, XP64, Windows Vista (all versions), and Windows 7




HP OfficeJet Pro L7590 MFP Color 4800X1200 35ppm 250-Sheets Usb Ethernet CB821A#ABA CB821A

HP OfficeJet Pro L7590 MFP Color 4800X1200 35ppm 250-Sheets Usb Ethernet CB821A#ABA CB821A

HP OfficeJet Pro L7590 MFP Color 4800X1200 35ppm 250-Sheets Usb Ethernet CB821A#ABA CB821A




HP LaserJet M1319f Multi Laser Monochrome 1200dpi 19ppm 32MB Usb RJ11 CB536A CB536AR#ABA

HP LaserJet M1319f Multi Laser Monochrome 1200dpi 19ppm 32MB Usb RJ11 CB536A CB536AR#ABA

HP LaserJet M1319f Multi Laser Monochrome 1200dpi 19ppm 32MB Usb RJ11 CB536A CB536AR#ABA




HP Color LaserJet 2500n Color Laser 16ppm 600x600dpi 64MB C9707A#ABA

HP Color LaserJet 2500n Color Laser 16ppm 600x600dpi 64MB C9707A#ABA

HP Color LaserJet 2500n Color Laser 16ppm 600x600dpi 64MB C9707A#ABA




Xerox Phaser 6100DN (No Toner) Printer Color Laser 350-Sheets 21ppm 1200dpi 120MHz Par/USB/Eth 6100DN

Xerox Phaser 6100DN (No Toner) Printer Color Laser 350-Sheets 21ppm 1200dpi 120MHz Par/USB/Eth 6100DN

Xerox Phaser 6100DN (No Toner) Printer Color Laser 350-Sheets 21ppm 1200dpi 120MHz Par/USB/Eth 6100DN




HP ScanJet 8300 Prof Image Scanner Flatbed Duplex 4800dpi 25ppm 48bit USB L1960A#B1H L1960AB1H

HP ScanJet 8300 Prof Image Scanner Flatbed Duplex 4800dpi 25ppm 48bit USB L1960A#B1H L1960AB1H

HP ScanJet 8300 Prof Image Scanner Flatbed Duplex 4800dpi 25ppm 48bit USB L1960A#B1H L1960AB1H




HP Digital Sender 9100C Sheetfed Scanner Document Scanner 600dpi 10/100 Base-T AC 110/220 V C1316AR C1316A#A2L C1316A

HP Digital Sender 9100C Sheetfed Scanner Document Scanner 600dpi 10/100 Base-T AC 110/220 V C1316AR C1316A#A2L C1316A

HP Digital Sender 9100C Sheetfed Scanner Document Scanner 600dpi 10/100 Base-T AC 110/220 V C1316AR C1316A#A2L C1316A




HP SDLT II 300/600GB 630 M Tape Cartridge 1-Pack Q2020A

HP SDLT II 300/600GB 630 M Tape Cartridge 1-Pack Q2020A

HP SDLT II 300/600GB 630 M Tape Cartridge 1-Pack Q2020A


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ELECTRONIC KITS AND COMPONENTS

By clicking at this link, you will find all types of electronic components for hobby use and for professional use in laboratories. You will find electronic sets that can be used to build a lot of sevices and circuits. There are kits for building or installing specific electronic devices like power supplies, wave and pulse generators, measure devices, detectors, alarms, light effect generators, radio resceivers and transmitters and a lot more.  You will also find specific components of every kind singly or in bulk.

 

Electronics Kits and components - please click here

 

You will find electronic components or material of every sort in bulk or single: NTE electronic parts, capasitators, dials, knobs, diodes, relays, resistors, potetiomenters, semiconductors of every kind, transistors, diodes, thyristors, speaker wires, trimmers, hook up wire, wire ties, Heat Shrinkable Tubing - Thin Wall Polyoefin -2:1 Per Package-48in, Heat Shrinkable Tubing - Thin Wall Polyoefin -2:1 Per Package-6in, Heat Shrinkable Tubing - Dual Wall Polyoefin w/Adhesive-3:1 Per Package-6in.

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MENU OF PRODUCT EXAMPLES

RC helicopters and fast-winged aircrafts

More RC helicopters and fast-winged aircrafts

Advanced helicopter models - please click here and here

RC models of cars

More RC model boats

Back to main menu of all hobby and professional products

Light organs, psychedelic lights and light effect sets

Specific electronic equipment kits of many kinds

Electronic transmitters and transmitter kits

General elctronic kits

Metal detectors

Alarm kits and security electronics

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INFORMATION RESOURCES

About digital cameras of all kinds

About semiconductor devices

About transmitters

About resistors, capacitators and inductors, please scroll down

Some important internet services explained - please scroll down

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DATA STORE MEDIA EXPLANAINED

CD-ROM

This is a round disk to store data on that is set into a station on the computer when it is to be used.

Data are written and read optically, using a laser beam.

The basic technology is the same as in music and play CDs.  However, a CD-rom must have a higher reliability that a music CD. Therefore much of the place in the CD-rom is used to store the information extra times, so that a fault do not detroy the ability to read data. Therefore a CD-rom generally has lower practical store capacity than a music CD.

The data is stored as small holes in a very thic metallic sheet on the disk. A traditional practical store capasity is 700 MB (mega-bytes), that is 700 million figures or letters. Now there are CD-ROMs with a capacity of 1 GB (giga-bytes), that is a billion figures or siffers.

A standard computer usually has a CD-reader (CD-station) and may also have a CD-burner used to store data on CDs. Once an area on a CD has been written on, it cannot be arased and rewritten.

However, written areas can be marked as invalid so that it is not read any more. When one commands a file to be erased on a CD, this is actually done.  Updated versions of the data can then be rewritten on another area on the CD. Both these operations are usually done when one commands a restore of a file on the CD-rom. 

In this way a CD can be used to store data, update the same data with new versions, and mark old versions of data as invalid.

Data is usually updated by storing a file a second time, and then the old version of the file is marked as invalid, but remains technically on the cd. Because updasting files and writing new files allways use new areas on the CD, each write an dupdate will consume some of the CD, and it vill eventually get filled up.

 

DVD-DISC

Also a DVD-disc is a round disk to be store data at, that is to set into a station on the computer when it is to be used.

 Data are written and read optically, using a laser beam.

A DVD-disk is made up with the same basic technology as CD-roms. However the fromat of data stored is different. An important difference is that the disk contain less place-consuming techiques to detect and correct faults in the data than a CD-rom. Therefor a DVD can contain practically greater amount of data than a CD-rom, but the data may contain errors, and a DVD can therefore only be used in applications where such errors do bot have great consequences.

A standard DVD generally stores 4.7 GB (gigabytes) of data if it is single-layered and 8.5 gigabytes when double-layered.

Data is not stored doubly and the security mechanisms to detect faults are less

A DVD-disc can be a read only, called DVD-rom or a read-write disc.  DVD-roms include replicated (factory pressed), recorded (burned), video, audio, and data DVDs.

As with CD-roms, areas on a DVD can only be witten once, but written areas can be marked as invalid, and the same files can be updated on another area. Thus files on a DVD can be written and updated many times, but each time some of the DVD is consumed.

There are severl DVD-formats: DVD-video for video footages, DVD-audio for sound-tracs and DVD-data to store data on.

The term DVD is also applied generically in describing newer video disc formats, Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD.

 

HD-DVD

Also a HD-DVD-disc is a round disk to be store data at, that is to set into a station on the computer when it is to be used. Data are written and read optically, using a laser beam.

HD-DVD is meant to be the successor of standard DVDs with a much higher data density.

HD-DVD can be found in read-only verions used for commersial music, videos and plays, and as read-write versions.

As with CD-roms and DVDs, areas on a HD-DVD can only be witten once, but written areas can be marked as invalid, and the same files can be updated on another area. Thus files on a HD-DVD can be written and updated many times, but each time some of the HD-DVD is consumed.

As with DVDs, the disc can be formated for several formats suited for Video, Audio or Data files.

HD-DVD disks are found in these versions_

12 cm, single sided 15 GB 30 GB
12 cm, double sided 30 GB 60 GB
8 cm, single sided 4.7 GB 9.4 GB
8 cm, double sided 9.4 GB 18.8 GB

 

BLU-Ray

Also a BLU-ray-disc is a round disk to be store data at, that is to set into a station on the computer when it is to be used. Data are written and read optically, using a laser beam.

A standard BLU-ray generally stores 25 or 50 GB (gigabytes) of data if it is single-layered and 50 or 100 gigabytes when double-layered.

As with CD-roms, areas on a DVD can only be witten once, but written areas can be marked as invalid, and the same files can be updated on another area. Thus files on a DVD can be written and updated many times, but each time some of the DVD is consumed.

Blu-ray technology uses a blu-violet laser bem to store and read data. This light has a much shorter wave-length that that of the red laser ligh used on CD-roms and DVDs. Therefore a much higher desity of data is possible.

Blu-ray disks are found in these versions_

12 cm, single sided 25 GB or 50 GB
12 cm, double sided 50 GB or 100 GB
8 cm, single sided 7.8 GB or 15.6 GB
8 cm, double sided 15.6 GB or 31.2 GB

 

Flash memory cards and some other memory card types

Flash memory are based on semiconductor chips. On these chips there are transistors that can be made conducting or insulating by charging or decharging a port on the transistor. A transistor being conducting or insulating stores information bits. The charged ports are shielded in such a way that they can hold their charge in many years. Therefore the chips can hold information also when they are not connected to a source of charge.

In advanced flash memory cards, the chrarged port can hold several charge levels, and thus store emore than just one bit.

Flash chips are a type of  EEPROMs. They are however different from other EEPROMS by not being erased or writen one byte at a time. A  whole block on the card must be written at a time. By data update, a whole block must be both erased and rewritten. 

The chip is integrated into a card that is set in a slot in the computer, telephone or other devices. These slots are physically standardized and with standardized hardwere.

Flash chips can have from a few kilobits to  2 GB (gigabits) of data stored, and more than one chip can be integrated in one card. 

Flash memory cards are available in different speeds such as 2 MB per second, 12 MB per second, etc.

Flash memories are often combined with special file systems that optimally use the charcteristics of flash memory reding, erasing and writing. Examples of file systems used are FTL and FlashXC for PCs and JFFS, JFFS2 and JAFFS for Linux. The standards differ according to the size and shape of the card, the hardwere used to connect the computer to the card, and the file system used for this connection.

Here is a list of memory card standards used in different devices

 

Name Acronym Form factor DRM
PC Card PCMCIA 85.6 × 54 × 3.3 mm None
CompactFlash I CF-I 43 × 36 × 3.3 mm None
CompactFlash II CF-II 43 × 36 × 5.5 mm None
SmartMedia SM / SMC 45 × 37 × 0.76 mm None
Memory Stick MS 50.0 × 21.5 × 2.8 mm MagicGate
Memory Stick Duo MSD 31.0 × 20.0 × 1.6 mm MagicGate
Memory Stick Micro M2 M2 15.0 × 12.5 × 1.2 mm MagicGate
Multimedia Card MMC 32 × 24 × 1.5 mm None
Reduced Size Multimedia Card RS-MMC 16 × 24 × 1.5 mm None
MMCmicro Card MMCmicro 12 × 14 × 1.1 mm None
Secure Digital Card SD 32 × 24 × 2.1 mm CPRM
miniSD Card miniSD 21.5 × 20 × 1.4 mm CPRM
microSD Card microSD 11 × 15 × 1 mm CPRM
xD-Picture Card xD 20 × 25 × 1.7 mm None
Intelligent Stick iStick 24 x 18 x 2.8 mm None
Serial Flash Module SFM 45 x 15 mm None
µ card µcard 32 x 24 x 1 mm Unknown
NT Card NT NT+ 44 x 24 x 2.5 mm None


(The table is fetched from wikipedia.org, and it is therefore free to copy and reuse)

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